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Audio calculators

Loudspeakers

Added moving mass

Explore the ideal effect of adding mass to a driver’s moving assembly.

Inputs

Example values

Greater than 0 · max 1,000

Greater than 0 · max 5,000

Min 0 · max 5,000

Greater than 0 · max 100

Greater than 0 · max 100

Point or comma for decimals.

Results

Updates as you type

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The calculation

r = (Mms + ΔM) / Mms
Fs′ = Fs / √r
Qes′ = Qes × √r; Qms′ = Qms × √r
Qts = Qes × Qms / (Qes + Qms)
Sensitivity change = −20 log₁₀(r)

Assumptions & limits

Cms, Rms, Bl, Re and Sd remain constant; therefore Vas is unchanged. The sensitivity estimate applies to the mass-controlled region. Adhesive, suspension changes and mechanical stress can invalidate the model.

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